柳
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 垂柳 Salix x babylonica
 垂柳 Salix × sepulcralis
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柳，或柳樹，是對柳屬（Salix）植物的統稱，其下共有四百多種物種[1]，常見于北半球的寒帶及溫帶的濕潤泥土。
柳屬植物要進行雜交非常容易，不論是天然或是人工的混種都很普遍。舉例： A well-known ornamental example is the weeping willow (Salix × sepulcralis) 就是由來自歐洲的白柳（Salix alba）跟來自中國的垂柳雜交而得。
目錄 |
主要品種
柳屬植物包括有差不多400個品種[1]的落葉喬木及灌木，以下為部份在世上較常見的品種：
- Salix acutifolia Willd. – long-leaved violet willow
- Salix aegyptiaca L.
- Salix alaxensis (Andersson) Coville
- Salix alba L. – 白柳
- Salix amplexicaulis Bory & Chaub.
- Salix amygdaloides Andersson – peachleaf willow
- Salix ansoniana J. Forbes
- Salix apennina A. K. Skvortsov
- Salix apoda Trautv.
- Salix appendiculata Vill.
- Salix arbuscula L.
- Salix arctica Pall. – 北極柳
- Salix argyracea E. L. Wolf
- Salix arizonica Dorn
- Salix armenorossica A. K. Skvortsov
- Salix atrocinerea Brot. – grey willow
- Salix aurita L. – Eared Willow
- Salix babylonica L. – 垂柳
- Salix balfouriana C. K. Schneid.
- Salix barclayi Andersson
- Salix bebbiana Sarg. – beaked willow, long-beaked willow, and Bebb's willow
- Salix bicolor Willd.
- Salix bikouensis Y. L. Chou
- Salix bonplandiana Kunth – Bonpland willow
- Salix boothii Dorn – Booth's willow
- Salix brachycarpa Nutt.
- Salix breviserrata Flod.
- Salix breweri Bebb – Brewer's willow
- Salix burqinensis Chang Y. Yang
- Salix caesia Vill.
- Salix calcicola Fern. & Wieg. – limestone willow
- Salix calliantha J.Kern.
- Salix canariensis Chr. Sm.
- Salix candida Flüggé ex Willd. – sageleaf willow
- Salix cantabrica Rech. f.
- Salix capensis Thunb.
- Salix capitata Y. L. Chou & Skvortsov
- Salix caprea L. – Goat willow, pussywillow or pussy willow
- Salix capusii Franch.
- Salix carmanica Bornm.
- Salix caroliniana Michx. – coastal plain willow
- Salix caspica Pall.
- Salix cavaleriei H. Lév.
- Salix chaenomeloides Kimura
- Salix cinerea L. – grey willow
- Salix cordata Michx. – sand dune willow, furry willow, or heartleaf willow
- Salix delnortensis C.K.Schneid. – Del Norte willow
- Salix discolor Muhl. – American willow
- Salix drummondiana Barratt ex Hook. – Drummond's willow
- Salix eastwoodiae Cockerell ex A.Heller – Eastwood's willow, mountain willow, or Sierra willow
- Salix eriocephala Michx.
- Salix excelsa S. G. Gmel.
- Salix exigua Nutt. – sandbar willow, narrowleaf willow, or coyote willow
- Salix fargesii Burkill
- Salix floderusii Nakai
- Salix fluviatilis Nutt.
- Salix foetida Schleich. ex DC.
- Salix fragilis L. – Crack Willow
- Salix geyeriana Andersson – Geyer's willow
- Salix gilgiana Seemen
- Salix glabra Scop.
- Salix glauca L.
- Salix glaucosericea Flod.
- Salix gooddingii C. R. Ball – Goodding's willow, or Goodding's black willow
- Salix gordejevii Y. L. Chang & Skvortsov
- Salix graciliglans Nakai
- Salix gracilistyla Miq.
- Salix guebriantiana – 細序柳[2]
- Salix hastata L.
- Salix hegetschweileri Heer
- Salix helvetica Vill.
- Salix herbacea L. – dwarf willow, least willow or snowbed willow
- Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. – dune willow, coastal willow, or Hooker's willow
- Salix humboldtiana Willd.
- Salix humilis Marshall
- Salix hylematica C. K. Schneid.
- Salix integra Thunb.
- Salix irrorata Andersson
- Salix japonica Thunb.
- Salix jejuna Fernald – barrens willow
- Salix jepsonii C.K.Schneid. – Jepson's willow
- Salix jessoensis Seemen
- Salix koreensis Andersson
- Salix koriyanagi Kimura ex Goerz
- Salix laevigata Bebb – red willow or polished willow
- Salix lanata L. – woolly willow
- Salix lapponum L.
- Salix lasiolepis Benth. – arroyo willow
- Salix lemmonii Bebb – Lemmon's willow
- Salix ligulifolia C.R.Ball – strapleaf willow
- Salix linearistipularis (Franch.) K. S. Hao
- Salix longiflora Andersson
- Salix longistamina Z. Wang & P. Y. Fu
- Salix lucida Muhl. – shining willow, Pacific willow, or whiplash willow
- Salix lutea Nutt. – yellow willow
- Salix magnifica Hemsl.
- Salix matsudana Koidz. – 旱柳（中國柳）
- Salix maximowiczii Kom.
- Salix medwedewii Dode
- Salix melanopsis Nutt. – dusky willow
- Salix microstachya Turcz.
- Salix mielichhoferi Saut.
- Salix miyabeana Seemen
- Salix moupinensis Franch.
- Salix mucronata - Cape silver willow
- Salix muscina Dode ex Flod.
- Salix myricoides Muhl.
- Salix myrsinifolia Salisb.
- Salix myrsinites L.
- Salix myrtilloides L. – swamp willow
- Salix neowilsonii W. P. Fang
- Salix nigra Marshall – black willow
- Salix nivalis Hook.
- Salix orestera C.K.Schneid. – Sierra willow or gray-leafed Sierra willow
- Salix paraplesia C. K. Schneid.
- Salix pauciflora Koidz.
- Salix pedicellata Desf.
- Salix pellita Andersson
- Salix pentandra L. – bay willow
- Salix petiolaris Sm.
- Salix phlebophylla Andersson
- Salix phylicifolia L.
- Salix planifolia Pursh. – diamondleaf willow or tea-leafed willow
- Salix polaris Wahlenb. – polar willow
- Salix prolixa Andersson – MacKenzie's willow
- Salix pseudotangii – 山柳
- Salix purpurea L. – purple willow or purple osier
- Salix pyrenaica Gouan
- Salix pyrifolia Andersson
- Salix pyrolifolia Ledeb.
- Salix rehderiana C. K. Schneid.
- Salix repens L.
- Salix reptans Rupr.
- Salix reticulata L. – net-veined willow
- Salix retusa L.
- Salix retusoides J.Kern.
- Salix rorida Lacksch.
- Salix rosmarinifolia L.
- Salix sajanensis Nasarow
- Salix salviifolia Brot.
- Salix schwerinii E. L. Wolf
- Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. – Scouler's willow
- Salix sericea Marshall – silky willow
- Salix serissima (L. H. Bailey) Fernald
- Salix serpyllifolia Scop.
- Salix sessilifolia Nutt. – northwest sandbar willow
- Salix sitchensis C. A. Sanson ex Bong. – Sitka willow
- Salix siuzevii Seemen
- Salix starkeana Willd.
- Salix subopposita Miq.
- Salix subserrata Willd.
- Salix suchowensis W. C. Cheng
- Salix sungkianica Y. L. Chou & Skvortsov
- Salix taxifolia Kunth – yew-leaf willow
- Salix tenuijulis Ledeb.
- Salix tetrasperma Roxb. – Indian willow
- Salix tetradenia – 山黑柳[3]
- Salix triandra L. – 杏柳/三蕊柳
- Salix turanica Nasarow
- Salix turfacea G. Haller ex Münchh.
- Salix udensis Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
- Salix uva-ursi Pursh. – bearberry willow
- Salix variegata Franch.
- Salix vestita Pursh. – silky willow
- Salix viminalis L. – 柳條
- Salix vulpina Andersson
- Salix waldsteiniana Willd.
- Salix wallichiana Andersson
- Salix wilhelmsiana M. Bieb.
- Salix wilsonii Seemen
- Salix yezoalpina Koidz.
參看
參考資料
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mabberley, D.J.. The Plant Book. Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge.. 1997.
- ↑ http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210001929
- ↑ http://big5.wiki8.com/shanheiliu_78674/
參考來源
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